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Cuckoo bees

 

Some bee species do not make their own nests. Instead, they look for nests of other, often closely related bees, and lay their eggs into them. As their behaviour is similar to that of the cuckoos, they are known as cuckoo bees. Every species lives like a parasite only in the nest of a single or few hosts at the most. Their larva hatches before the host's, kills it and then feeds on the prepared supplies of food in the cell. Bees of the genus Sphecodes, on the other hand, destroy the host's egg already during their visit of its nest. The genus Nomada has the highest number of cuckoo bee species, which are very similar to wasps. They fly low above the ground, searching for places where their victims could possibly have built their nests.

 

Coelioxys polycentris has a sharp pointed abdomen, which enables it to pierce the wall of the host's nest during egg-laying.

Pasites maculatus cuckoo bees live like parasites in the nests of mining bees.

 

Nomada mutica looks very much like wasp.

An uninvited guest in the nests of Anthophora bees is the bee Melecta luctuosa.

 

 

Slovenian Museum of Natural History

                                Text and photographs by Andrej Gogala